Wagering Tools - Odds N' Edge Tool
The Odds N' Edge Tool is a money management utility very similar to the
Kelly Tool.
It's based upon a simplification of
Kelly Criterion and offers some advantages
over Kelly's full-blown system. At the same time, it uses diluted mathematics
which can undermine Kelly's original concept of maximizing the growth
of your bankroll. However, for many handicappers, the positives of
the system outweigh the negative sides.
To follow along with the rest of this page, you should download and run the
free demo version
of the Odds N' Edge Tool. For people who havn't read my
Kelly Criterion
page or taken the time to download the
Kelly Tool, I'd
suggest reading those two pages before continuing with this page.
Using The Tool

Unlike the Kelly Tool, using this tool is very quick and easy to learn.
The topmost field will allow you to enter the tote board odds of a horse
you're interesting in playing. In the text box below that, you need to
enter what you feel fair odds for that horse are. The picture to the
right shows an example where a horse is 4/1 on the tote board, and the
fair odds are 3/1. Note that you may change the pull down menu to "% To Win"
if you'd rather express the horse's fair odds in terms of a percentage
chance he/she has to win the race.
The last box is for you to enter your bankroll. In the example pictured,
the bankroll has been set to $500.
The wager statistics will then display information about the suggested
wager. The only fields that may not be self-explanitory are the Percieved Edge
and Bet % fields. The Percieved Edge displays the amount you're
expecting to earn for every dollar you wager on similar races. In the example, the edge is
0.25 which means that for every dollar you bet, you're expecting to earn 25 cents.
A value of zero would indicate that you'd expect to simply break even by
placing a wager and a negative value means that you'd expect to lose
more than you bet (not the suggested way to approach the game).
The Bet % field shows what percentage of your bankroll the Odds N'
Edge Tool is suggesting you bet.
Advantages and Disadvantages over Kelly's Method
As mentioned above, the Odds N' Edge method relies on less rigorous
mathematics than the Kelly Criterion. As a result, the suggested bet
percentages it generates can be different from those obtained by
using the Kelly Criterion and are thus not always the optimal values
for growing ones bankroll. However, the numbers are usually fairly
close and it's not a critical flaw with this system.
The Kelly Criterion is a betting system. Using it properly requires
that you spend time before the race assessing each horse's chance
to win the race and building a complete line. While the same sort
of preparation is suggested if you're using the Odds N' Edge method,
it's not required. Since you're only dealing with single horses,
all you need to do is assess a single horse's chance to win the race.
This can greatly reduce preparation time and make it possible to use
the Odds N' Edge method even if you don't have much time before the
windows close.
With the Kelly Criterion, all bets are forced. Once you've built
a line, the amounts you play and which horses you place wagers on
isn't up to you. Mathematics end up making all the decisions for you.
The Odds N' Edge method opens itself up to subjective handicapping
decisions. Which horse to place a wager on becomes a factor again.
The ability to reassess a horse's chances also becomes easier.
For instance, perhaps you see something in the paddock you don't like.
With Odds N' Edge, it's possible to easily change your bet ahead of time.
With the Kelly Criterion, you'd need to modify your entire line which
isn't always possible leading up to a race.
Since the Odds N' Edge Tool only requires information about one horse
as well, it's much easier to follow the betting and requires a lot
less input than the Kelly Tool (which needs the complete set of win
odds to work right). This can allow you to wait an extra minute or
two before placing your bets which can be critical. Both Kelly's
system and the Odds N' Edge system work best when you know the
final odds. Having them change after you place your bets can hurt
your profits.
Kelly's system is also really a dutching system where it's
common to place bets on more than one horse in a race. Odds N'
Edge can be used for multiple horses in a single race, but it's
also flexible enough to allow you to focus on a single horse
without focusing too much on the other horses in the race.
Another advantage of the Odds N' Edge system is that you'll never
be asked to place a wager on a horse with a negative expected
rate of return. The Kelly Criterion occasionaly tells you to
place such wagers, but with Odds N' Edge, if your edge isn't
positive, you will be told not to make the wager.
There's also a tendency to be a bit lazy sometimes in your handicapping
when using the Odds N' Edge method too. Many bettors will be at the track
and decide they'd like to play the next race without having fully
analyzed it. As a result, they'll start looking for overlays on
the tote board and decide that the 10-1 shot they see should really
be a 7-1 horse without fully thinking the through the consequences of
their decision. It's dangerous to start pulling odds and percentages
for horses out of thin air and it's a sure way to lose money unless
you're a very good handicapper.
Final Notes
The Odds N' Edge system is actually very closely related to Kelly's.
Many of the facets of Kelly's system such as taking advantage of overlays,
betting more as your bankroll grows, betting a larger percentage of
your bankroll when the percieved gain is greater, apply to the Odds N'
Edge method as well.
It's worth noting as well that you can get the same numbers out of the
Kelly Tool as you get from the Odds N' Edge Tool by only filling in the information for the specific horse
you are interested in betting rather than entering in information for
every horse in the field.
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